mcap/first.jai
Musa Mahmood 72f2754226 [0.1.8] Video capture phase 5: sound, from the computer and the microphone, in sync
- modules/Screen_Record/audio_source.jai: WASAPI, in loopback from the default output device
  (what the computer plays) and from the default input device (the microphone), asked for as
  48 kHz stereo float, which Windows converts any device to; a device that will not convert is
  taken as it is when it gives 48 kHz float. Packets carry the time they were heard. A device
  lost (unplugged, default changed) is opened again from the new default once a second.
- An audio thread mixes them onto the video's own timeline: the same time 0, less the same
  pauses (record_pause now keeps one account of time paused for both threads). A packet within
  30 ms of where its source left off follows on exactly; a source that sends nothing is silence,
  passed 200 ms late. Each 1024 samples every source has covered become an AAC frame.
- encoder.jai: an AAC stream (FFmpeg's aac, 160 kb/s) beside the video, written from the audio
  thread; both threads' packets meet in the file under a lock. The remux keeps it.
- [video] system_audio (true) and microphone (false). capture.json: Audio, AudioSources. A toast
  when a source asked for could not be opened.
- record-probe: -audio system|mic|both, the sound read back (length, level), and -sync-test,
  which flashes a white square and beeps together every 2 s, then finds both in the file.
- Measured: 20 s, beeps 0-21 ms from their flashes, no drift; both sources mixed, 5-18 ms;
  a 6 s pause cuts the same 6 s from sound and video; 3 min, 85 of 90 beeps within 3-24 ms and
  -14 ms from first to last, with 5 outliers (53-147 ms) where two beeps went missing. Tests:
  an MP4 with sound keeps its AAC stream through the remux into the library (30 checks).
2026-10-10 08:08:47 +01:00

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MIN_COMPILER_VERSION :: Version_Info.{ major = 0, minor = 2, micro = 30 };
MAX_COMPILER_VERSION :: Version_Info.{ major = 0, minor = 2, micro = 99 };
// Rename the app here. APP_NAME is what people see: the window title, the tray tooltip and the
// macOS bundle. APP_FOLDER_NAME names the executable and the per-user data folder, so it should be
// one lowercase word. APP_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER is macOS's reverse-DNS id for the bundle.
APP_NAME :: "mcap";
APP_FOLDER_NAME :: "mcap";
APP_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER :: "com.example.mcap";
VERSION :: "0.1.8";
// Where everything goes: bin/, or bin-headless/ for builds made with no_crash_dialog, so automated
// builds never write over the ones you run by hand.
build_directory := "bin";
base_options: Build_Options;
// A workspace that has been started but whose COMPLETE message has not yet been seen.
Pending_Build :: struct {
workspace: Workspace;
executable_name: string;
optimized: bool;
failed: bool;
tool: bool; // a command-line tool, not the app: no icon, manifest or bundle
}
#run,stallable build_project();
build_project :: () {
check_compiler_version();
#if OS == .MACOS && CPU != .ARM64 {
compiler_report("This app builds for macOS on Apple silicon (arm64) only; run a native jai, not one under Rosetta (arch -x86_64).");
}
base_options = get_build_options();
args := base_options.compile_time_command_line;
full_release := array_find(args, "full_release");
build_release := full_release || array_find(args, "release");
build_debug := full_release || !build_release;
if full_release log("Building debug and release");
else if build_release log("Building in release mode");
else log("Building in debug mode");
if build_release && array_find(args, "compile_tests") log("Compiling tests into the release build");
// jai first.jai - no_crash_dialog [...]: for automated runs. NO_CRASH_DIALOG makes the app
// headless whatever its arguments (no message boxes; see runtime_support_headless), and the
// build goes to bin-headless/ instead of bin/.
if array_find(args, "no_crash_dialog") {
build_directory = "bin-headless";
log("Building with NO_CRASH_DIALOG into %/", build_directory);
}
set_build_options_dc(.{do_output = false});
set_working_directory(#filepath); // so that we load fonts correctly.
make_directory_if_it_does_not_exist(build_directory);
// Workspaces compile concurrently once source is added, so every build is
// started before any is waited on.
pending: [..] Pending_Build;
if build_debug array_add(*pending, start_main_build(optimized = false));
if build_release array_add(*pending, start_main_build(optimized = true));
// jai first.jai - ocr_bench: also bin/ocr-bench, OCR timing and output over a folder of .mcap files.
if array_find(args, "ocr_bench") array_add(*pending, start_tool_build("ocr-bench", "tools/ocr_bench.jai", optimized = build_release));
// jai first.jai - image_probe: also bin/image-probe, what modules/Image_Decode reads from image files.
if array_find(args, "image_probe") array_add(*pending, start_tool_build("image-probe", "tools/image_probe.jai", optimized = build_release));
// jai first.jai - segment_probe: also bin/segment-probe, what modules/Segment makes of image files.
if array_find(args, "segment_probe") array_add(*pending, start_tool_build("segment-probe", "tools/segment_probe.jai", optimized = build_release));
// jai first.jai - record_probe: also bin/record-probe, a screen recorded with modules/Screen_Record (video-capture-plan.html, phase 1).
if array_find(args, "record_probe") array_add(*pending, start_tool_build("record-probe", "tools/record_probe.jai", optimized = build_release));
wait_for_builds(pending);
for pending if !it.failed {
if it.tool log("Built %/%", build_directory, it.executable_name);
else finish_main_build(it);
}
// The assets are the same for every configuration, so they are copied once.
for pending if !it.failed { copy_assets(); break; }
}
wait_for_builds :: (pending: [] Pending_Build) {
remaining := pending.count;
while remaining > 0 {
message := compiler_wait_for_message();
if message.kind != .COMPLETE continue;
for * pending {
if it.workspace != message.workspace continue;
m := cast(*Message_Complete) message;
it.failed = m.error_code == .COMPILATION_FAILED;
compiler_end_intercept(it.workspace);
remaining -= 1;
}
}
}
start_main_build :: (optimized: bool) -> Pending_Build {
log("Building main executable (%)...", ifx optimized then "release" else "debug");
options := base_options;
// Builds for the compiler's own CPU; on macOS that must be arm64 (see build_project).
#if OS == .MACOS
output_executable_name_temp := tprint("%-macos", APP_FOLDER_NAME);
#if OS == .LINUX
output_executable_name_temp := tprint("%-linux", APP_FOLDER_NAME);
#if OS == .WINDOWS
output_executable_name_temp := APP_FOLDER_NAME;
if (optimized) {
set_optimization(*options, .VERY_OPTIMIZED, preserve_debug_info=true);
options.backend = .LLVM;
options.llvm_options.enable_split_modules = false;
options.output_executable_name = output_executable_name_temp;
options.array_bounds_check = .ALWAYS;
options.null_pointer_check = .ON;
options.arithmetic_overflow_check = .FATAL;
options.cast_bounds_check = .FATAL;
options.dead_code_elimination = .ALL;
} else {
#if CPU == .X64 options.backend = .X64; // the fastest to compile; LLVM elsewhere
options.output_executable_name = tprint("%-debug", output_executable_name_temp);
}
#if OS == .WINDOWS {
file_delete(tprint("%/%.pdb", build_directory, options.output_executable_name));
file_delete(tprint("%/%.rdi", build_directory, options.output_executable_name));
}
options.temporary_storage_size = 64 * 4096;
options.output_path = build_directory;
w := compiler_create_workspace(options.output_executable_name);
set_build_options(options, w);
#if OS == .WINDOWS {
// Disable runtime console
if optimized {
set_build_options_dc(.{append_linker_arguments=.["/SUBSYSTEM:windows", "/ENTRY:mainCRTStartup", "/IGNORE:4099"]}, w);
} else {
set_build_options_dc(.{append_linker_arguments=.["msvcprtd.lib", "/IGNORE:4099"]}, w);
}
}
compiler_begin_intercept(w);
add_build_file("src/App.jai", w);
add_build_constants(w, optimized);
return .{ workspace = w, executable_name = options.output_executable_name, optimized = optimized };
}
start_tool_build :: (name: string, file: string, optimized: bool) -> Pending_Build {
log("Building % (%)...", name, ifx optimized then "release" else "debug");
options := base_options;
if optimized {
set_optimization(*options, .VERY_OPTIMIZED, preserve_debug_info=true);
options.backend = .LLVM;
options.output_executable_name = name;
} else {
#if CPU == .X64 options.backend = .X64;
options.output_executable_name = tprint("%-debug", name);
}
options.output_path = build_directory;
w := compiler_create_workspace(options.output_executable_name);
set_build_options(options, w);
#if OS == .WINDOWS set_build_options_dc(.{append_linker_arguments=.["/IGNORE:4099"]}, w);
compiler_begin_intercept(w);
add_build_file(file, w);
add_build_constants(w, optimized);
return .{ workspace = w, executable_name = options.output_executable_name, optimized = optimized, tool = true };
}
finish_main_build :: (build: Pending_Build) {
#if OS == .WINDOWS {
exe_path := tprint("%/%.exe", build_directory, build.executable_name);
if build.optimized {
ico_data := create_ico_file_from_bitmap_filename("assets/images/icon.png");
success := set_icon_by_data(exe_path, ico_data);
if !success {
log_error("ERROR: Couldn't set icon for '%'\n", exe_path);
}
manifest_options: Manifest_Options;
success = add_manifest_to_executable(exe_path, manifest_options);
if !success {
log_error("ERROR: Couldn't add manifest to executable '%'\n", exe_path);
}
}
} else #if OS == .MACOS {
if build.optimized create_macos_app_bundle(build.executable_name);
}
log("Built %/%", build_directory, build.executable_name);
}
#if OS == .MACOS {
MACOS_APP_BUNDLE :: #run tprint("%.app", APP_NAME);
MACOS_BUNDLE_DYLIBS :: string.["libSDL3.0.dylib"];
// The .app holds only the executable, the dylibs it loads from beside itself, the icon and
// Info.plist. The app finds data/, logs/ and images/ in the folder holding the bundle; see
// app_install_directory.
create_macos_app_bundle :: (executable_name: string) {
app := tprint("%/%", build_directory, MACOS_APP_BUNDLE);
run_command("rm", "-rf", app);
executable_folder := tprint("%/Contents/MacOS", app);
resources_folder := tprint("%/Contents/Resources", app);
make_directory_if_it_does_not_exist(executable_folder, recursive = true);
make_directory_if_it_does_not_exist(resources_folder, recursive = true);
copied := copy_file(tprint("%/%", build_directory, executable_name), tprint("%/%", executable_folder, executable_name));
for MACOS_BUNDLE_DYLIBS copied &&= copy_file(tprint("assets/%", it), tprint("%/%", executable_folder, it));
if !copied {
log_error("ERROR: Couldn't copy the executable and its dylibs into %\n", app);
return;
}
run_command("chmod", "+x", tprint("%/%", executable_folder, executable_name));
// sips makes an .icns only from a size the format holds, and icon.png may be any square size.
resized := tprint("%/icon_1024.png", build_directory);
result := run_command("sips", "-z", "1024", "1024", "assets/images/icon.png", "--out", resized);
if result.exit_code == 0 result = run_command("sips", "-s", "format", "icns", resized, "--out", tprint("%/%.icns", resources_folder, APP_FOLDER_NAME));
file_delete(resized);
if result.exit_code != 0 log_error("ERROR: Couldn't make the icon for %; the Dock will show the generic one.\n", app);
if !write_entire_file(tprint("%/Contents/Info.plist", app), tprint(MACOS_INFO_PLIST, APP_NAME, APP_NAME, executable_name, APP_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER, APP_FOLDER_NAME, VERSION, VERSION)) {
log_error("ERROR: Couldn't write %/Contents/Info.plist\n", app);
return;
}
// Ad hoc: a signature over the whole bundle, which macOS expects, not a Developer ID.
result = run_command("codesign", "--force", "--deep", "--sign", "-", app);
if result.exit_code != 0 log_error("WARNING: Couldn't sign %; it may still run.\n", app);
log("Built %", app);
}
MACOS_INFO_PLIST :: #string PLIST
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key> <string>en</string>
<key>CFBundleDisplayName</key> <string>%</string>
<key>CFBundleName</key> <string>%</string>
<key>CFBundleExecutable</key> <string>%</string>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key> <string>%</string>
<key>CFBundleIconFile</key> <string>%.icns</string>
<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key><string>6.0</string>
<key>CFBundlePackageType</key> <string>APPL</string>
<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key> <string>%</string>
<key>CFBundleVersion</key> <string>%</string>
<key>NSHighResolutionCapable</key> <true/>
</dict>
</plist>
PLIST
}
copy_assets :: () {
copy_directory("assets", build_directory); // This puts the CONTENTS of assets into the build directory. Not sure if that's what we want, but I'll roll with it.
#if OS == .MACOS copy_file("assets/libSDL3.0.dylib", tprint("%/libSDL3.0.dylib", build_directory));
// OCR: onnxruntime beside the executable, where modules/onnxruntime looks for it first, and the
// models in bin/ocr-models. Both are fetched, not in git (see their fetch scripts), and large,
// so a file is only copied when it is missing or differs in size or time.
#if OS == .WINDOWS ORT_FOLDER :: "modules/onnxruntime/windows";
else #if OS == .LINUX ORT_FOLDER :: "modules/onnxruntime/linux";
else ORT_FOLDER :: "modules/onnxruntime/macos";
if file_exists(ORT_FOLDER) {
for file_list(ORT_FOLDER) {
name := path_filename(it);
if contains(name, ".dll") || contains(name, ".so") || contains(name, ".dylib") copy_if_changed(it, tprint("%/%", build_directory, name));
}
} else {
log("OCR: onnxruntime has not been fetched; run jai fetch.jai in modules/onnxruntime for OCR.");
}
make_directory_if_it_does_not_exist(tprint("%/ocr-models", build_directory));
copy_if_changed("modules/OCR/models.config", tprint("%/ocr-models/models.config", build_directory));
if file_exists("modules/OCR/models") {
for file_list("modules/OCR/models") copy_if_changed(it, tprint("%/ocr-models/%", build_directory, path_filename(it)));
} else {
log("OCR: the models have not been fetched; run jai fetch_models.jai in modules/OCR for OCR.");
}
// Videos: FFmpeg's DLLs beside the executable (modules/ffmpeg/windows, in git), the same way.
#if OS == .WINDOWS {
for file_list("modules/ffmpeg/windows") if ends_with(it, ".dll") copy_if_changed(it, tprint("%/%", build_directory, path_filename(it)));
}
// Labels: its models in bin/label-models, the same way.
make_directory_if_it_does_not_exist(tprint("%/label-models", build_directory));
copy_if_changed("modules/Labels/models.config", tprint("%/label-models/models.config", build_directory));
if file_exists("modules/Labels/models") {
for file_list("modules/Labels/models") copy_if_changed(it, tprint("%/label-models/%", build_directory, path_filename(it)));
} else {
log("Labels: the models have not been fetched; run jai fetch_models.jai in modules/Labels for labels.");
}
// Segmentation: its model in bin/segment-models, the same way (made by tools/export_mask2former.py).
make_directory_if_it_does_not_exist(tprint("%/segment-models", build_directory));
copy_if_changed("modules/Segment/models.config", tprint("%/segment-models/models.config", build_directory));
if file_exists("modules/Segment/models") {
for file_list("modules/Segment/models") copy_if_changed(it, tprint("%/segment-models/%", build_directory, path_filename(it)));
} else {
log("Segmentation: the model has not been made; see modules/Segment/README.md.");
}
}
copy_if_changed :: (from: string, to: string) {
from_time, from_size, from_ok := file_modtime_and_size(from);
to_time, to_size, to_ok := file_modtime_and_size(to);
if to_ok && from_ok && to_size == from_size && to_time >= from_time return;
if !copy_file(from, to) log_error("Could not copy % to %.", from, to);
}
add_build_constants :: (w: Workspace, optimized: bool) {
BUILD_DATE :: #run -> string {
current_time := to_calendar(current_time_consensus());
return calendar_to_string(current_time);
}
GIT_HASH :: #run -> string {
result, revision := run_command("git", "describe", "--always", "--dirty", capture_and_return_output = true);
if revision return trim(revision);
return "-";
}
GIT_BRANCH :: #run -> string {
result, branch_name := run_command("git", "branch", "--show-current", capture_and_return_output = true);
return trim(branch_name);
}
build_constants := tprint(#string STRING
APP_NAME :: "%";
APP_FOLDER_NAME :: "%";
GIT_BRANCH :: "%";
GIT_HASH :: "%";
VERSION :: "%";
BUILD_DATE :: "%";
DEBUG :: %;
COMPILE_TESTS :: %;
COMPILE_ARGS :: "%";
NO_CRASH_DIALOG :: %;
STRING,
escape_for_string_literal(APP_NAME),
escape_for_string_literal(APP_FOLDER_NAME),
escape_for_string_literal(GIT_BRANCH),
escape_for_string_literal(GIT_HASH),
VERSION,
BUILD_DATE,
ifx optimized then "false" else "true",
ifx !optimized || array_find(base_options.compile_time_command_line, "compile_tests") then "true" else "false",
escape_for_string_literal(join(..base_options.compile_time_command_line, " ")),
ifx array_find(base_options.compile_time_command_line, "no_crash_dialog") then "true" else "false"
);
add_build_string(build_constants, w);
}
check_compiler_version :: () {
version_info: Version_Info;
version_str := compiler_get_version_info(*version_info);
min_version_str := tprint("%.%.%", MIN_COMPILER_VERSION.major, MIN_COMPILER_VERSION.minor, MIN_COMPILER_VERSION.micro);
max_version_str := tprint("%.%.%", MAX_COMPILER_VERSION.major, MAX_COMPILER_VERSION.minor, MAX_COMPILER_VERSION.micro);
if compare_versions(version_info, MIN_COMPILER_VERSION) < 0 {
error := tprint("Compiler version '%' is below the minimum required version '%'", version_str, min_version_str);
compiler_report(error);
}
if compare_versions(version_info, MAX_COMPILER_VERSION) > 0 {
error := tprint("Compiler version '%' is above the maximum supported version '%'", version_str, max_version_str);
compiler_report(error);
}
}
// Lexicographic: a later component only matters when every earlier one is equal.
compare_versions :: (a: Version_Info, b: Version_Info) -> int {
if a.major != b.major return ifx a.major < b.major then -1 else 1;
if a.minor != b.minor return ifx a.minor < b.minor then -1 else 1;
if a.micro != b.micro return ifx a.micro < b.micro then -1 else 1;
return 0;
}
// For text spliced between double quotes in generated source.
escape_for_string_literal :: (s: string) -> string {
builder: String_Builder;
builder.allocator = temp;
for 0..s.count-1 {
c := s[it];
if c == {
case #char "\\"; append(*builder, "\\\\");
case #char "\""; append(*builder, "\\\"");
case #char "\n"; append(*builder, "\\n");
case #char "\r"; append(*builder, "\\r");
case; append(*builder, c);
}
}
return builder_to_string(*builder,, temp);
}
#import "Basic";
#import "Compiler";
#import "String";
#import "File";
#import "Process";
#import "File_Utilities";
#if OS == .WINDOWS {
#import "Ico_File";
#import "Windows_Resources";
#import "Windows_Utf8";
}