mcap/modules/OCR/models.jai

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// models.config, and running a model: creating its onnxruntime session on the GPU or the CPU, and
// running it on a float tensor.
Ocr_Model_Info :: struct {
name: string;
title: string;
detector, recognizer, dictionary: string; // file names in the models folder
textline_ori: string; // the orientation classifier's file name; "" for none
det_max_side: s32 = 2560;
det_tile_height: s32 = 1536;
det_threshold: float = 0.3;
box_threshold: float = 0.6;
unclip_ratio: float = 1.5;
rec_height: s32 = 48;
rec_batch_gpu: s32 = 16;
rec_batch_cpu: s32 = 1;
// macOS: the detector and recognizer as Core ML packages (tools/export_ppocr_coreml.py), "" for none,
// and the sizes they take, which inputs are padded up to: the detector's height and width multiples
// of these steps, and the recognizer coreml_rec_batch lines at a multiple of coreml_rec_width_step.
detector_coreml, recognizer_coreml: string;
coreml_det_height_step: s32 = 128;
coreml_det_width_step: s32 = 256;
coreml_rec_batch: s32 = 16;
coreml_rec_width_step: s32 = 64;
}
OCR_MODELS_CONFIG :: "models.config";
// The models models.config lists, in its order; allocated with the context allocator. A line that
// cannot be read is logged and skipped, as in the Ex4 formats.
ocr_list_models :: (models_folder: string) -> [] Ocr_Model_Info, error: string {
models: [..] Ocr_Model_Info;
path := tprint("%/%", models_folder, OCR_MODELS_CONFIG);
text, ok := read_entire_file(path, log_errors = false,, temp);
if !ok return models, tprint("Cannot read %.", path);
model: *Ocr_Model_Info;
version_seen := false;
line_number := 0;
for raw_line: split(text, "\n",, temp) {
line_number += 1;
line := trim(ocr_strip_comment(raw_line));
if !line.count continue;
if begins_with(line, "@version") { version_seen = true; continue; }
if !version_seen return models, tprint("% does not start with @version 1.", path);
if begins_with(line, "[model ") && ends_with(line, "]") {
model = array_add(*models);
model.* = .{};
model.name = copy_string(trim(slice(line, 7, line.count - 8)));
continue;
}
colon := find_index_from_left(line, #char ":");
if colon < 0 || !model { log_error("[OCR] %:%: expected `key: value` under a [model NAME]. Ignored.", path, line_number); continue; }
key := trim(slice(line, 0, colon));
value := trim(advance(line, colon + 1));
if value.count >= 2 && value[0] == #char "\"" && value[value.count - 1] == #char "\"" value = slice(value, 1, value.count - 2);
number_text := value;
number, number_ok := string_to_float(number_text);
if key == {
case "title"; model.title = copy_string(value);
case "detector"; model.detector = copy_string(value);
case "recognizer"; model.recognizer = copy_string(value);
case "dictionary"; model.dictionary = copy_string(value);
case "textline_ori"; model.textline_ori = copy_string(value);
case "det_max_side"; if number_ok model.det_max_side = cast(s32) number;
case "det_tile_height"; if number_ok model.det_tile_height = cast(s32) number;
case "det_threshold"; if number_ok model.det_threshold = number;
case "box_threshold"; if number_ok model.box_threshold = number;
case "unclip_ratio"; if number_ok model.unclip_ratio = number;
case "rec_height"; if number_ok model.rec_height = cast(s32) number;
case "rec_batch_gpu"; if number_ok model.rec_batch_gpu = cast(s32) number;
case "rec_batch_cpu"; if number_ok model.rec_batch_cpu = cast(s32) number;
case "detector_coreml"; model.detector_coreml = copy_string(value);
case "recognizer_coreml"; model.recognizer_coreml = copy_string(value);
case "coreml_det_height_step"; if number_ok model.coreml_det_height_step = cast(s32) number;
case "coreml_det_width_step"; if number_ok model.coreml_det_width_step = cast(s32) number;
case "coreml_rec_batch"; if number_ok model.coreml_rec_batch = cast(s32) number;
case "coreml_rec_width_step"; if number_ok model.coreml_rec_width_step = cast(s32) number;
case; log_error("[OCR] %:%: unknown key %. Ignored.", path, line_number, key);
}
}
return models, "";
}
#scope_module
// "#" opens a comment at the start of a line or after whitespace, outside quotes.
ocr_strip_comment :: (line: string) -> string {
in_quotes := false;
for i: 0..line.count - 1 {
c := line[i];
if c == #char "\"" in_quotes = !in_quotes;
else if c == #char "#" && !in_quotes && (i == 0 || line[i - 1] == #char " " || line[i - 1] == #char "\t") return slice(line, 0, i);
}
return line;
}
// The model's sessions on the GPU or the CPU: detector, recognizer and, when it has one, orientation
// classifier. On failure, the reason; the sessions made so far are left for ocr_release_sessions.
ocr_create_sessions :: (engine: *Ocr_Engine, models_folder: string, gpu: bool, intra_op_threads: s32) -> ok: bool, error: string {
model := *engine.model;
ok: bool;
error: string;
// The detector's and recognizer's inputs change size with nearly every run: their arenas give back
// what no run is using once per call (ocr_shrink_arena), or they keep a block of every size.
engine.det, ok, error = ocr_create_session(engine.env, tprint("%/%", models_folder, model.detector), gpu, intra_op_threads, engine.options, shrink_arena = true);
if !ok return false, error;
engine.rec, ok, error = ocr_create_session(engine.env, tprint("%/%", models_folder, model.recognizer), gpu, intra_op_threads, engine.options, shrink_arena = true);
if !ok return false, error;
if model.textline_ori {
engine.orientation, ok, error = ocr_create_session(engine.env, tprint("%/%", models_folder, model.textline_ori), gpu, intra_op_threads, engine.options);
if !ok return false, error;
ocr_orientation_size(engine);
}
return true, "";
}
// PP-LCNet text line orientation takes 160 by 80; a model that says otherwise is taken at its word.
ocr_orientation_size :: (engine: *Ocr_Engine) {
shape := engine.orientation.input_shape;
engine.orientation_height = ifx engine.orientation.input_rank == 4 && shape[2] > 0 then cast(s32) shape[2] else 80;
engine.orientation_width = ifx engine.orientation.input_rank == 4 && shape[3] > 0 then cast(s32) shape[3] else 160;
}
// macOS: the detector and recognizer through Core ML (modules/Core_ML) on the GPU, each run once on
// its smallest size, and the orientation classifier, if any, through onnxruntime on the CPU. On
// failure, why; what was made is left for ocr_release_coreml and ocr_release_sessions.
ocr_create_coreml :: (engine: *Ocr_Engine, models_folder: string, cores: s32) -> ok: bool, error: string {
#if OS != .MACOS {
return false, "Core ML is macOS's.";
} else {
model := *engine.model;
if !model.detector_coreml || !model.recognizer_coreml return false, tprint("there are no Core ML models for %; tools/export_ppocr_coreml.py makes them.", model.name);
for string.[model.detector_coreml, model.recognizer_coreml] {
if !file_exists(tprint("%/%", models_folder, it)) return false, tprint("% is not there; tools/export_ppocr_coreml.py makes it.", it);
}
ok: bool;
error: string;
engine.det_coreml, ok, error = coreml_load(tprint("%/%", models_folder, model.detector_coreml), "x", "y");
if !ok return false, error;
engine.rec_coreml, ok, error = coreml_load(tprint("%/%", models_folder, model.recognizer_coreml), "x", "y");
if !ok return false, error;
if model.textline_ori {
engine.orientation, ok, error = ocr_create_session(engine.env, tprint("%/%", models_folder, model.textline_ori), false, max(cores / 4, 1), engine.options);
if !ok return false, error;
ocr_orientation_size(engine);
}
// The first runs, at the smallest sizes the packages take.
Warm_Up :: struct { model: *Coreml_Model; shape: [4] s64; }
runs := Warm_Up.[
.{engine.det_coreml, .[1, 3, model.coreml_det_height_step, model.coreml_det_width_step]},
.{engine.rec_coreml, .[model.coreml_rec_batch, 3, model.rec_height, model.coreml_rec_width_step]},
];
for runs {
input := NewArray(it.shape[0] * it.shape[1] * it.shape[2] * it.shape[3], float, initialized = true,, context.default_allocator);
defer array_free(input,, context.default_allocator);
out, run_ok, run_error := coreml_predict(it.model, input, it.shape);
if !run_ok return false, tprint("Core ML could not run the % on the GPU: %", ifx it_index == 0 then "detector" else "recognizer", run_error);
coreml_release_output(*out);
}
return true, "";
}
}
ocr_release_coreml :: (engine: *Ocr_Engine) {
#if OS == .MACOS {
coreml_free(engine.det_coreml);
coreml_free(engine.rec_coreml);
engine.det_coreml, engine.rec_coreml = null;
}
}
ocr_release_sessions :: (engine: *Ocr_Engine) {
ocr_release_session(*engine.det);
ocr_release_session(*engine.rec);
ocr_release_session(*engine.orientation);
}
// Runs each of a CUDA engine's sessions once, on a small input, before it is used or destroyed.
// With cuBLASLt 13.8 (CUDA 13, onnxruntime 1.30.0, RTX 5080 laptop), the process's first CUDA
// engine destroyed without ever having run left the next engine to crash in cublasLtCtxInit, with a
// DEP access violation, on its first run; an engine that has run once leaves nothing broken. It also
// moves the first run's setup into creation. On failure, the reason.
// On CUDA, the session's arena (the detector's or the recognizer's) gives back every block no run is
// using: called by ocr_process once a stage's runs are all done, as a run on a small input, since
// onnxruntime shrinks an arena only at the end of a run. Once per run instead cost a third to a half
// of OCR's speed.
ocr_shrink_arena :: (engine: *Ocr_Engine, session: *Ocr_Session) {
if engine.provider != .CUDA || !session.session return;
side := ifx session == *engine.rec then cast(s64) engine.model.rec_height else 32;
shape := s64.[1, 3, side, side];
input := NewArray(3 * side * side, float, initialized = true,, temp);
out, ok := ocr_run(session, engine.memory_info, input, shape, shrink = true);
if ok ocr_release_output(*out);
}
ocr_warm_up :: (engine: *Ocr_Engine) -> ok: bool, error: string {
Warm_Up :: struct { session: *Ocr_Session; height, width: s64; }
runs := Warm_Up.[
.{*engine.det, 64, 64},
.{*engine.rec, engine.model.rec_height, engine.model.rec_height * 2},
.{*engine.orientation, engine.orientation_height, engine.orientation_width},
];
for runs {
if !it.session.session continue; // no orientation classifier
shape := s64.[1, 3, it.height, it.width];
input := NewArray(3 * it.height * it.width, float, initialized = true,, context.default_allocator);
defer array_free(input,, context.default_allocator);
out, ok, error := ocr_run(it.session, engine.memory_info, input, shape);
if !ok return false, tprint("The first run on the GPU failed: %", error);
ocr_release_output(*out);
}
return true, "";
}
// A session for the model file, set up as Ocr_Options says (modules/onnxruntime/session.jai).
ocr_create_session :: (env: *OrtEnv, path: string, gpu: bool, intra_op_threads: s32, ocr_options: Ocr_Options, shrink_arena := false) -> Ocr_Session, ok: bool, error: string {
settings := Ort_Gpu_Settings.{arena_extend_strategy = ocr_options.cuda_arena_extend_strategy, cudnn_max_workspace = ocr_options.cudnn_max_workspace, shrink_arena = shrink_arena};
session, ok, error := ort_create_session(env, path, gpu, intra_op_threads, settings, missing_hint = "run `jai fetch_models.jai` in modules/OCR and rebuild");
return session, ok, error;
}
// onnxruntime's session and run, under the names the OCR code has always used.
Ocr_Session :: Ort_Session;
Ocr_Output :: Ort_Output;
ocr_run :: ort_run_float;
ocr_release_output :: ort_release_output;
ocr_release_session :: ort_release_session;